Safe sun time calculator
Pick your skin type and today's UV index. This uses the same formula as the safe sun time tables — no data leaves your browser.
The full table
With JavaScript off, or for a quick scan of every combination:
| UV index | Type I | Type II | Type III | Type IV | Type V | Type VI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 133 | 167 | 233 | 300 | 400 | 667 |
| 2 | 67 | 83 | 117 | 150 | 200 | 333 |
| 3 | 44 | 56 | 78 | 100 | 133 | 222 |
| 4 | 33 | 42 | 58 | 75 | 100 | 167 |
| 5 | 27 | 33 | 47 | 60 | 80 | 133 |
| 6 | 22 | 28 | 39 | 50 | 67 | 111 |
| 7 | 19 | 24 | 33 | 43 | 57 | 95 |
| 8 | 17 | 21 | 29 | 38 | 50 | 83 |
| 9 | 15 | 19 | 26 | 33 | 44 | 74 |
| 10 | 13 | 17 | 23 | 30 | 40 | 67 |
| 11 | 12 | 15 | 21 | 27 | 36 | 61 |
How this is calculated
1 UV index unit equals 1.5 J/m² of erythemal dose per minute, so minutes of safe sun time = MED ÷ (UV index × 1.5), where MED is your skin type's Minimal Erythemal Dose (Type I 200 J/m² through Type VI 1000 J/m²). See the full tables article for the sources.
For the sunscreen figure, the theoretical maximum is safe sun time × SPF. In practice, most people apply well under half the thickness sunscreen is tested at, so real-world protection runs far below the label number — treat the protected figure here as an optimistic ceiling, not a target, and reapply every two hours regardless.
UV Tracker measures the UV where you stand — sky scan for local conditions, one photo for your skin type, and your safe sun time on one card. Free forever.
References
- World Health Organization, Global Solar UV Index: A Practical Guide. Accessed 2026-09-01.
- US Environmental Protection Agency, UV Index Scale. Accessed 2026-09-01.
- Fitzpatrick TB. "The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI." Archives of Dermatology, 1988.
- "The effect of an ultraviolet photography educational exercise on sunscreen application: A pilot study." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, research letter.
UV forecast data in the app: Open-Meteo.
This article is general information, not medical advice. Sun-exposure estimates are approximations. If you have concerns about your skin, or a history of skin cancer in your family, see a doctor or dermatologist.